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How-to · 4 min read

PUF panel installation basics: cold rooms and roofs

The sequence for a cam-lock cold room and for screw-fixed roof and wall panels, and the mistakes to avoid.

By the PufPanel.in technical team · Updated

Quick answer

How are PUF panels installed?

A cam-lock cold room is erected on a level floor channel: stand the corner panels, lock each joint with a hex key, seal every joint, then fit the ceiling, flashing and door. Roof and wall panels are screw-fixed to steel purlins and girts with sealed washers, lapped on the ribs and finished with flashing. Always follow the maker’s manual.

Cold-room joints
Cam locks + sealant
Roof fixings
Self-drilling screws with sealing washers
Sub-zero rooms
Pressure relief port
Film
Remove soon after fixing

How is a cam-lock cold room installed?

  1. 01

    Check the floor

    The floor must be level and clean. Sub-zero rooms need the insulated floor (and any heating or ventilation below it) finished first.

  2. 02

    Set out and fix the floor channel

    Mark the room outline and fix the U-channel or L-angle that holds the bottom edge of the wall panels.

  3. 03

    Stand the first corner

    Erect the two corner panels, check they are plumb and square, and lock them together with the hex key.

  4. 04

    Erect the walls panel by panel

    Add each panel, engage the tongue and groove, and turn every cam lock until the panels pull tight. Keep checking plumb as you go.

  5. 05

    Fit the ceiling

    Lift the ceiling panels onto the walls and lock them. Wide rooms hang the ceiling from the roof steel on suspension rods or T-sections as the brand’s span table requires.

  6. 06

    Seal every joint

    Run sealant along every joint and junction, especially on the warm side, so moist air cannot get into the foam. Plug the cam-lock access holes with the caps supplied.

  7. 07

    Fit flashing, coving and the door

    Fit corner and ceiling trims (flashing made to your profile and colour), floor coving where hygiene matters, then hang and adjust the door. Sub-zero rooms get a pressure relief port.

What should be ready before the panels arrive?

  • A level, cured floor (and the insulated floor for sub-zero rooms).
  • For continuous panels: the steel frame erected, aligned and painted, with purlin and girt spacing checked against the span table.
  • Clear unloading space and access for the vehicle that carries the longest panel.
  • A dry, flat storage area with timber battens (see storage and care).
  • The door positions, refrigeration openings and electrical routes marked on the drawing.
  • Flashing and trims ordered to your profile and colour, so the building can be closed as soon as panels are up.

How are roof and wall panels fixed?

  • Check the steel frame: purlins and girts straight, in line and at the spacing the maker’s span table allows for your panel thickness.
  • Lay roof panels from the end away from the prevailing wind, so the side laps face away from wind-driven rain.
  • Fix through the crown of the rib with self-drilling screws and sealing washers; tighten until the washer is just compressed, not crushed.
  • Seal the side laps and any end laps as the maker specifies, and respect the minimum roof slope in the maker’s manual.
  • Wall panels: engage the tongue and groove and fix through the joint (hidden-fix) or face-fix as the system requires.
  • Finish with ridge, eave, corner and drip flashing made to your requirement, and close the ends of trapezoidal ribs with foam fillers.

What are the common installation mistakes?

Common mistakes and what to do instead
MistakeWhy it mattersDo this instead
Cutting with an abrasive discHot sparks burn the coating and start rust spotsUse a suitable saw or nibbler; brush off swarf the same day
Skipping joint sealantMoist air enters the joint, ice forms, insulation dropsSeal every joint and junction, warm side first
No pressure relief port on a freezerPressure swings can strain doors and panelsFit the relief port for rooms below 0 °C
Walking anywhere on roof panelsDents the skin between purlinsWalk only over purlin lines, on crawling boards
Leaving the protective film onSun bakes the film onto the coatingPeel it during or right after installation
Welding near installed panelsHot work is a leading cause of panel firesUse hot-work permits and fire blankets

Do you install the panels?

We supply panels and accessories. Erection guidance is available, and installation can be arranged on request depending on the location and project size. Whoever installs, follow the chosen brand’s installation manual: span tables, fixing patterns and sealant details differ between makers.

Next step

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Questions

People also ask

Short answers to the questions buyers ask most about this topic.

How long does it take to install a cold room?

A small cam-lock cold room can often be erected in a few days once the floor is ready. The exact time depends on the size, the site and the refrigeration work.

Do PUF panels need a steel frame?

Continuous roof and wall panels are fixed to a steel frame of purlins and girts. Small and medium cam-lock cold rooms are self-supporting boxes and need no frame, except suspension for wide ceilings.

How do you cut PUF panels on site?

With a suitable saw or nibbler, not an abrasive disc, because hot sparks damage the coating. Brush off the swarf the same day and protect cut edges with flashing.

Why does a freezer room need a pressure relief valve?

Cooling and door openings change the air pressure inside a sealed sub-zero room. A pressure relief port equalises it so doors open normally and panels are not strained.

Can I install PUF panels myself?

Small cabins and cold rooms are often erected by local fabricators following the maker’s manual. Large rooms and roofs need an experienced erection team and safe working at height.

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